What is the recommended way to cool down a horse after exercise?

The recommended way to cool down a horse after exercise is to gradually reduce the intensity of work. This process allows the horse's heart rate and respiration to return to normal levels in a controlled manner, which helps prevent potential issues such as colic or muscle stiffness. Gradual cooling down assists in removing lactic acid buildup from the muscles and promotes circulation, which is essential for recovery.

Allowing the horse to drink water immediately after intensive exercise can lead to gastrointestinal upset, as the horse's system might not be ready to handle large amounts of water at that moment. Leaving the horse standing in the shade is not an effective cooling strategy, as it doesn't actively promote recovery; rather, it simply provides a break without aiding in the gradual return to lower activity levels. Similarly, increasing speed during the cool down contradicts the purpose of allowing the horse to recover appropriately, as it would elevate the horse’s heart rate and exertion instead of lowering it.