What does aerobic conditioning primarily improve?

Aerobic conditioning primarily focuses on enhancing endurance, which is the ability to sustain prolonged physical activity. This type of conditioning relies on the presence of oxygen to produce energy. When an aerobic conditioning program is implemented, the horse's cardiovascular system becomes more efficient at delivering oxygen to the muscles, thus improving overall stamina and the ability to perform for longer periods without fatigue.

In the context of high-performance equestrian activities, aerobic conditioning enables horses to handle longer rides, maintain consistent speeds over extensive distances, and recover more effectively between bouts of high-intensity exertion. This is crucial in competitive settings, where endurance can significantly affect performance.

In contrast, speed and agility are more closely associated with anaerobic conditioning, which focuses on short bursts of high-energy activity that do not rely on oxygen. Muscle strength and power pertain to anaerobic capacities as well. Flexibility and balance, while essential for overall athleticism and coordination, do not specifically relate to the endurance benefits gained through aerobic conditioning.